Winter Driving Safety: Stay Safe on the Roads This Winter

As temperatures drop and weather conditions become more unpredictable, winter driving can present additional risks for all road users. Snow, ice, heavy rain and reduced daylight hours can affect visibility, traction, stopping distances and vehicle performance. With a few simple checks and sensible preparation, you can help keep yourself and others safe on the road this winter.

At Ezra Safety Group, we encourage our Fire Risk Assessors and clients to plan ahead, drive responsibly and be prepared for changing conditions. Our assessors are driving throughout the UK, from Preston and throughout Lancashire and the North West, to Cumbria, Yorkshire and beyond and we know how important it is to be prepared for every eventuality when driving, especially in cold conditions. Whether you drive for work or personal use, winter is the ideal time to review your driving habits and ensure your vehicle is ready for the season.

Plan Your Journey

Allow more time for your journey than you normally would. Winter weather can cause delays, road closures and slower moving traffic. Planning ahead helps reduce stress and gives you time to adapt to conditions.

Check the weather forecast before you set off and stay aware of local advisories. If conditions worsen, consider whether the journey is essential. If you are running late, communicate with your workplace or colleagues rather than rushing.

Plan your route in advance, particularly if you are travelling to unfamiliar areas. Use a reliable sat-nav system or map, and have an alternative route in mind in case of road closures or diversions.

Prepare Your Vehicle

Cold weather can put additional strain on vehicles. A few basic checks can make a significant difference to your safety and comfort.

Tyres
Check tyre tread depth and pressure regularly. Tyres lose pressure in cold temperatures and worn tread reduces grip on wet or icy roads. If you regularly drive in rural or exposed areas, you may want to consider winter tyres.

Lights and Visibility
Make sure all lights are working, including headlights, brake lights and indicators. Clean snow, ice or dirt from lights before every journey to ensure you can see and be seen. Keep your windscreen and mirrors clear, and top up your screen wash with a winter-grade fluid to prevent freezing.

Battery
Cold weather can affect battery performance. If your battery is older or you have experienced slow starting, have it tested and replaced if needed.

Fuel
Avoid running your tank low during winter. Delays and diversions can occur unexpectedly, particularly during poor weather. Keeping at least half a tank of fuel ensures you are prepared.

Driving Techniques for Winter Conditions

Driving smoothly and steadily is key to safe winter travel. Rapid acceleration, hard braking and sharp steering can all cause loss of traction.

Braking
Increase your stopping distance and brake gently. In icy conditions, stopping distances can be up to ten times longer than in dry weather. Leave more space between you and the vehicle in front.

Acceleration
Accelerate gradually to maintain control and avoid wheel spin. If you feel the wheels slipping, ease off the accelerator until you regain grip.

Steering
On snow or ice, turn the steering wheel slowly and evenly. Sudden movements can cause skidding.

Speed
Adjust your speed for the conditions, even if it is below the legal limit. Speed limits are not targets, and slower speeds improve control in poor weather.

Hills
When driving uphill, keep a consistent speed and avoid changing gear unnecessarily. When driving downhill, use a low gear to help control speed rather than relying on the brakes.

Emergency Items to Keep in Your Car

Being prepared for the unexpected can help you stay safe if your journey is disrupted. Consider keeping the following items in your vehicle during winter:

• ice scraper and de-icer
• warm clothing and blankets
• bottled water and snacks
• torch and spare batteries
• fully charged mobile phone and power bank
• first aid kit
• warning triangle
• jump leads
• shovel (for snow)
• tow rope
• high-visibility vest

If you are travelling long distances, especially in remote areas, tell someone your route and estimated arrival time.

Stay Focused and Avoid Distractions

Wet weather and darker mornings can affect concentration. Avoid using your phone while driving and plan your route before setting off. If you need to adjust your sat-nav, pull over safely rather than doing it on the move.

Stay alert for vulnerable road users such as cyclists, pedestrians and horse riders. Reduced visibility means it is harder to see people on the road during winter.

Check That Your Vehicle Is Roadworthy

The most important step in winter driving is ensuring your vehicle is roadworthy. If you have any doubts about the safety of your tyres, wheels, lights or brakes, ask a qualified mechanic to carry out a check. Winter is also a good time to book a service, particularly if your vehicle covers high mileage.

Winter driving requires preparation, patience and a focus on safety. Small actions such as planning your journey, checking your vehicle and adjusting your speed can make a significant difference to your safety and the safety of those around you.